Grab your sunglasses and sunscreen, and get ready to party with this list of the top 23 best spring break destinations!
As college students, there is no doubt that winter quarter/semester tends to feel like an unending pit of doom. With midterms, finals, and constant studying, the one thing everything everyone looks forward to is spring break. Whether you are looking to spend it relaxing on the beach, hiking, or partying with your friends, there is an ideal spring break destination for everyone.
With warm weather, no class, and bright and sunny skies, spring break is the perfect time to let loose and forget about those dreadful exams. Of course, now the question is, where should you go?
To help you solve this dilemma, we have compiled the perfect list of spring break destinations for the ideal getaway. So pack your bags and get ready to book your tickets because you’re sure to find your dream destination on this list.
Top Tips For The Best Spring Break Trips
- Bring a light sunscreen or spray-on sunscreen. If you’re going to a hot and sunny destination, don’t forget to bring your sunscreen and make sure to apply it regularly. While you may be young now, too much exposure to the sun can not only make your skin wrinkly but also cause cancer. Bring a light sunscreen such as Supergoop Unseen, Biore UV Aqua Rich Watery Essense, or Missha Soft Finish Sun Milk. Asian sunscreen brands tend to be very light and watery since the temperature is often extremely hot and humid during the summer. These sunscreens are also very inexpensive and have a high SPF for maximum coverage.
- Make sure to keep hydrated. Tanning all day in the sun can be plenty of fun, but treating heat stroke in an unfamiliar hospital is not! Make sure to bring your favorite Hydroflask, Yeti, or Stanley cup to keep hydrated at all times. Bringing your own water bottle is a cheap and easy way to keep hydrated all day.
- Take a copy of your passport and any important documents. Traveling abroad for spring break? If so, always bring a printout copy of your passport and ID. There is nothing worse than losing your important documents or getting them stolen. You should also check to see if you need any visas or specific documentation for your spring break destination.
Check Out These Can’t-miss Locales For a Fun and Cheap Spring Break Trip
1. Panama City Beach, Florida
Average Cost of Hotels: $75 – $200 USD
Best for: partying
Number one on our list of top spring break destinations is, of course, Panama City Beach (PBD)! This city wasn’t named “Spring Break Capital of the World” for nothing! Located on the coast of The Gulf of Mexico, this fun beach city hosts more than half a million college students a year. With day parties and wild nightlife, there is plenty of alcohol, dancing, and fun to last until graduation. If you aren’t interested in party life, you can spend your time tanning on the 27 miles of white sand beaches. Although the weather is beautiful during the springtime, it may be a bit cold, with average temperatures in the mid-70s during the day.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Bikini Beach Resort
- The Commodore
- Beachside Resort Panama City Beach
2. Miami, Florida
Average Cost of Hotels: $250 – $400 USD
Best for: clubbing
When it comes to week-long spring break trips, you tend to want to find a destination that has a variety of things to do. Luckily, Miami, Florida, is often a popular destination as it is culturally rich, has great food, tons of art, and beautiful turquoise beaches.
If you love city life but still can’t get enough of the beach, Miami is the perfect destination! Here, you get the best of both worlds. Want to dine at a fancy Michelin-star restaurant? Try Ariete, by Executive Cehf Michael Beltran. Want to see contemporary art? Visit The Bass art museum and take in abstract creations and captivating works from renowned artists. Want to explore the revered Miami nightlife? Club Space is a legendary venue spring breakers and techno lovers alike flock to in the early evening hours and dance until dawn.
On the other hand, you can also go parasailing, kayaking, or simply enjoy sunbathing on the pristine beaches. In Miami, you will likely never run out of things to do!
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- 1 Hotel South Beach
- The Confidante Miami Beach
- Nautilus by Arlo
3. Maui, Hawaii
Average Cost of Hotels: $250-$720 USD
Best for: beaches and culture
Maui is a popular destination among both families and spring breakers! Temperatures in Maui during May tend to range between 78°f – 88°f. This makes Maui an excellent spring break destination for those seeking warm weather, crystal-clear water, and island adventure. Although Hawaii is part of the US, it is truly a destination like no other. The exquisite hiking trails and stunning views will make for an unforgettable spring break vacation. Of course, before you leave Maui, you definitely have to make sure you get a picture of the adorable green sea turtles at Maluaka Beach. With plenty of nature trails, wildlife, and waterfalls, Maui is considered one of the best family spring break destinations.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Maui Beach Hotel
- Wailea Beach Resort
- The Westin Maui Resort and Spa
4. Orlando, Florida
Average Cost of Hotels: $85 – $275 USD
Best for: theme parks/thrill seekers
If you are looking for cheap spring break destinations, Orlando, Florida, is a great place to go! Even though spring break dates may be slightly more expensive than if you were to go at a different time of the year, it is still relatively affordable. Orlando, Florida, is also home to iconic theme parks such as Walt Disney World, Sea World, and Universal Studios. If you are a huge thrill seeker, you can spend your spring break park hopping between your favorite theme parks. With all these theme parks around, there are also plenty of family-friendly resorts to stay at in Orlando.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Coco Key Hotel and Water Resort
- Hard Rock Hotel at Universal
- Wyndham Orlando Resort International Drive
5. Ocho Rios, Jamaica
Average Cost of Hotels: $29 – $80 USD
Best for: partying
Ready for a tropical spring break vacation? This spring break destination is fun, vibrant, and filled with young college students during the months of April and May. If you are visiting in April, you are just in time for Carnival, which is a giant party-like celebration of concerts, street parades, and shows. You can also take one of their famous coastline party cruises with unlimited alcohol, lively music, and snorkeling. There is also plenty of natural beauty in Ocho Rios, with waterfalls such as Dunn’s River Falls, Blue Hole, and Laughing waters. With plenty of natural sights to see and hikes to explore, there is no doubt Ocho Rios is one of the best spring break destinations.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
6. New Orleans, Louisiana
Average Cost of Hotels: $105 – $250 USD
Best for: food/partying
New Orleans is a top destination for college students looking for the perfect spring break vacation. From hopping on the St. Charles Avenue streetcar to experiencing the unique French Quarter, this city is full of history and culture that will leave you with a memorable experience. It’s the perfect place for spring breakers to explore during their time off from school.
You can take a stroll along the Mississippi River and enjoy talented street performers or even stop by a tarot reader for an exciting experience. Don’t miss out on visiting Audubon Park, where you can watch wildlife or even have picnics with your friends. In addition, be sure to check out Vue Orleans, a 360-degree indoor and outdoor observation deck that allows visitors to take in breathtaking views of the city from 34 floors up!
Take advantage of New Orleans’ delicious food scene and try out some beignets or seafood po-boys while you’re there! Not to mention shopping opportunities, such as The Rink, which is great for picking up souvenirs or gifts. With all these activities available, it’s easy to see why this top Louisiana city is so popular for spring breakers.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
7. San Juan, Puerto Rico
Average Cost of Hotels: $44 – $150 USD
Best for: nature
San Juan, Puerto Rico, is a beautiful and historic destination that’s perfect for college students looking for the ultimate spring break experience. From its beautiful beaches and iconic landmarks to its vibrant nightlife and culture, San Juan has something for everyone.
Begin your adventure by exploring Old San Juan, with its old city walls and charming cobblestone streets. The Castillo San Cristobal and Catedral Basilica Menor de San Juan Baustista are two of the most famous landmarks in the city and a great way to see some of the city’s rich history. Afterward, you can soak up all the sun on one of San Juan’s many beautiful beaches, like Condado Beach or Isla Verde Beach. Finish off your day with some salsa dancing in one of the numerous nightclubs or bars scattered throughout the city.
For college students looking for an unforgettable spring break experience, San Juan is an ideal destination. With its stunning scenery and historical beauty coupled with a vibrant nightlife scene and plenty of activities to do during the day, it’s no wonder why it remains one of the most popular destinations for visitors each year.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Condado Vanderbilt Hotel
- Fairmont El San Juan Hotel
- Sheraton Puerto Rico Hotel & Casino
8. Key West, Florida
Average Cost of Hotels: $75 – $200 USD
Best for: nightlife
Key West, Florida, is the most southern point of the Florida Keys and one of the best spring break destinations for college students. Not only does Key West boast perfect weather during March and April, but visitors can also enjoy a wide range of unique activities in the area.
One of the most popular things to do in Key West is going on a Glass Bottom Boat Tour – this tour is often referred to as the “window to the sea” and allows visitors to get up close and personal with some of the local marine life without getting wet. Additionally, for those looking for an unforgettable experience, there are plenty of sunset sail options available. A two-hour guided tour aboard Key West Sunset Sail offers plenty of food, drinks, and live entertainment while sailing off into the majestic Caribbean sky at sunset.
Whether you’re looking for adventure or just want a relaxing getaway in paradise, Key West has something for everyone making it one amazing destination for those looking to spend their spring break in the Florida Keys.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Ocean Key Resort & Spa
- Hyatt Centric Key West Resort & Spa
- Opal Key Resort & Marina
9. Santa Barbara, California
Average Cost of Hotels: $220 – $600 USD
Best for: beaches
Santa Barbara, California, is a great spring break destination for college students looking for outdoor adventure and relaxation. Located near the scenic Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Barbara offers a wide range of activities that are perfect for a fun-filled vacation. From beachside activities like parasailing, kayaking, surfing, and whale watching to wine tours, there’s something for everyone in this sunny paradise.
With 110 miles of coastline, Santa Barbara has some of the world’s most iconic beaches, such as Butterfly Beach and Haskell’s Beach, among many others. Check out our best beaches in Santa Barbara blog for a complete overview!
Enjoy the crystal clear waters while soaking up the sun, or explore one of many outdoor activities like hiking and biking through nearby trails or taking a dip in one of its many rivers and creeks. You can also visit unique attractions such as Solvang, where you can experience European-style bakeries and shops filled with specialties from all over the world.
For those looking to get away from it all, camping is available at the nearby Los Padres National Forest. With plenty of fresh air and stunning views to keep your spirits high, this area is ideal for spending some quality time outdoors during your spring break vacation.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Kimpton Canary Hotel
- Hilton Santa Barbara Beachfront Resort
- Harbor View Inn
10. Las Vegas, Nevada
Average Cost of Hotels: $75 – $350 USD
Best for: nightclubs
Las Vegas, Nevada, is a top spring break destination for college students looking for an epic time. With its world-renowned nightlife, it’s the perfect place to party and let loose. Las Vegas is home to some of the most popular clubs in the world, like Omnia, Chateau, and Hakkasan Nightclub. During the day, there are plenty of activities to enjoy, such as shopping at The Strip or gambling at one of the many casinos.
If you want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of Vegas, take a drive down to Red Rock Canyon National Park, where you can explore its natural beauty while getting your steps in. You can also make a quick stop at the nearby Hoover Dam for breathtaking views and unique photo ops.
At night, you can choose between having an unforgettable dance party at one of the city’s legendary nightclubs or just enjoying drinks with friends at any number of bars around town. No matter where you end up going, Las Vegas has something for everyone on your spring break trip.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- MGM Grand
- The Wynn
- The Cosmopolitan
11. Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Average Cost of Hotels: $110 – $180 USD
Best for: white sand beaches
As one of the world’s most popular spring break destinations, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, is a tropical paradise for college students. With warm temperatures year-round and stunningly white sandy beaches fringed with lush palms, the Dominican Republic’s most famous resort town of Punta Cana promises an unforgettable experience.
In addition to its unrivaled beaches, visitors can take advantage of a wide range of activities offered in Punta Cana. Popular options include snorkeling and scuba diving among turquoise waters, colorful reefs, and schools of exotic fish as well as taking part in thrilling water sports, including jet skiing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, there are plenty of opportunities to catch some sun or indulge in a spa treatment.
For those looking to party all night long, Punta Cana’s vibrant nightlife has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for beachfront bars with live music or high-end nightclubs playing the latest tunes from around the world, this destination offers it all! From renting your own private party boat to enjoying traditional Dominican cuisine and drinks at local restaurants and bars – Punta Cana guarantees you’ll have the time of your life.
For the ultimate beach party, you can rent a party boat and dance away with all your friends as you sail along the coast. As well as being one of the top spring break spots for college students, Punta Cana also offers great dining options and vibrant nightlife. Enjoy delicious local food at restaurants by day and let loose at bars and clubs by night. With its breathtaking scenery and exciting activities, Punta Cana is sure to give you an unforgettable experience.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Eden Roc Cap Cana
- Iberostar Grand Bávaro
- Secrets Royal Beach Punta Cana
12. Savannah, Georgia
Average Cost of Hotels: $79 – $220 USD
Best for: historic architecture
Savannah, Georgia, is an ideal spring break destination for college students looking for a great vacation and some family-friendly activities. Known for its distinguished history, mesmerizing architecture, and serene atmosphere – Savannah offers plenty of entertaining sights and attractions.
River Street is one of the most popular destinations, with its plethora of shops, restaurants, and numerous entertainment options. One such attraction is the Riverboat Cruise which allows visitors to take in the stunning scenery while they enjoy brunch, lunch, or dinner or watch the sunset.
For those eager to explore something more adventurous, Tybee Island is just an hour outside of Savannah. It boasts Georgia’s oldest lighthouse as well as fishing charters that allow visitors to fish off the coast. But if all else fails, you can spend your time on a ghost tour learning about some frightening historical events around Savannah – sure to be a night full of chills and thrills!
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Perry Lane Hotel
- The Drayton Hotel
- The Grant Hotel
13. Washington D.C
Average Cost of Hotels: $83 – $270 USD
Best for: national landmarks
Washington, D.C., is a perfect spring break destination for those who are especially interested in history and culture. Located on the vibrant East Coast, this historic city is home to numerous national monuments, historic locations, and landmarks that offer a great educational experience. The most iconic of these sites is the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial, as well as the famed Smithsonian Museum.
In addition to its historical attractions, Washington D.C. is also renowned for its natural beauty. During springtime, thousands of cherry blossom trees bloom across the city, creating a stunning sight for visitors to marvel at. If you’re looking for outdoor activities, Anacostia Park provides miles of trails perfect for hiking or biking around the Potomac River and its tributaries.
For a memorable stay in Washington D.C., there are plenty of great accommodation options near all major landmarks as well as restaurants and bars catering to a variety of tastes. From sightseeing tours to nightlife experiences, Washington D.C. offers an incredible spring break adventure.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- District Hotel
- Hotel Washington
- The Madison Hotel
14. Glenwood Springs, Colorado
Average Cost of Hotels: $53 – $180 USD
Best for: hot springs
Glenwood Springs, Colorado, is located in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and offers plenty of outdoor activities and amusement parks to occupy your time while visiting the greater wilderness of Colorado state.
The Yampah Vapor Caves are one of Glenwood Springs’ most unique attractions, offering a natural steam massage and detox. For those seeking a little more adventure, Rio Grande Trail offers beginner-friendly hikes alongside stunning views of the Colorado mountains. Check out Sopris Splash Zone if you’re looking to cool off during your stay – it’s a great outdoor waterpark with a variety of attractions.
If you want an even bigger adrenaline rush, head over to Glenwood Caverns Adventure Park – the only mountain-top theme park in the country! Here you can experience thrilling rides and activities that drop you into stunning canyon views. With so much going on in Glenwood Springs, it is the ultimate spot for the most adventurous and thrill-seeking spring breakers.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- The Hotel Glenwood Springs
- Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge
- The Hotel Denver
15. St. Louis, Missouri
Average Cost of Hotels: $81 – $230 USD
Best for: blues music
Among all of the spring break ideas out there, St. Louis, Missouri, is one of the most underrated areas to visit. But don’t let its low-key reputation fool you – there are plenty of epic activities to do here during your much-needed break from school.
Start off by exploring the culture and history of the city at The National Blues Museum, where you can take part in interactive exhibits and live shows. Get your adrenaline pumping with outdoor adventures such as ziplining or paintballing at Adventure Valley.
Or, if it’s more your speed, check out the St. Louis Zoo for a leisurely stroll and encounters with polar bears, penguins, and sea lions! And finally, don’t forget to head over to the Missouri Botanical Gardens in bloom season (early spring) to experience a breathtaking display of cherry blossoms, peonies, redbugs, azaleas, and more exotic springtime plants.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- The Cheshire
- Magnolia Hotel St. Louis
- St. Louis Union Station Hotel
16. Austin, Texas
Average Cost of Hotels: $80 – $210 USD
Best for: live music
Austin, Texas, is yet another underrated gem as a spring break getaway, as it is one of the more cheap spring break trips available. With its lively culture, music festivals, and outdoor activities, it makes for a great trip for the whole family. Plus, San Antonio is only about an hour away if you want to travel further out and explore more of what the state of Texas has to offer.
During SXSW, the city comes to life with live music and culture. This festival boasts some of the world’s best performances and a vibe like none other. Plus, the spring weather makes it a perfect spot for soaking up some sun while being surrounded by friends and great tunes.
Moreover, there are plenty of bike rental companies offering guided tours through some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, like the Texas State Capitol Building and famous murals. Lake Austin and Lake Travis boat rentals are also available if you want to take in some of Austin’s natural beauty while spending time on the water.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Hotel Van Zandt
- The LINE Austin
- Fairmont Austin
17. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Average Cost of Hotels: $75 – $200 USD
Best for: Entertainment
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is your next go-to spring break destination. Just a short drive away from most major East Coast cities, it’s the perfect family vacation spot with something for everyone.
The Grand Strand offers 60 miles of beautiful coastline, so whether you’re looking to soak up some rays or just take in some sightseeing, Myrtle Beach is the place to be. There are tons of activities and attractions that offer family-friendly entertainment – Broadway at the Beach features go-karts, restaurants, shopping, a carousel and grand prix, Dino Park, and more! Other popular destinations include Hollywood Wax Museum, Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville, and Ripley’s Aquarium.
Just 20 minutes south of Myrtle is Murrells Inlet – offering a dolphin watch tour for an exciting way to spend your day. After a long day of activities, head back to one of the many resorts in Myrtle Beach, offering top-notch accommodations such as spas and excellent cuisine.
Our top picks for restaurants:
- Hook & Barrel
- Sole Italian Restaurant
- RipTydz Ocean Front Grill and Rooftop
Our top picks for hotels:
- Hilton Grand Vacations Club Ocean Enclave Myrtle Beach
- Island Vista Resort
- Dayton House Resort
18. New York City
Average Cost of Hotels: $160 – $270 USD
Best for: nightlife
New York City is one of the best places to visit for a college spring break. Whether you’re from South Carolina or just a short drive away, NYC has plenty to offer for your long-awaited spring break trip.
Macy’s Flower Show will have your eyes wide open with its vibrant displays of colorful blooms and botanical artistry. If roller discos are more your speed, make your way to the Rockaway Hotel Roller Rink, which features food, drinks, and live entertainment.
In Central Park, take a jog around the lake or simply take in some fresh air as you enjoy nature’s beauty along its various trails. Or take a break from it all and head on over to Hudson Yards observatory deck for sweeping views of the city from the highest sky deck in the western hemisphere! And last but not least, don’t forget about Coney Island, where you can enjoy the sights and sounds of its beach boardwalk, aquariums, and Deno’s Wonder Wheel Amusement Park.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- The Plaza
- PUBLIC Hotel
- Lotte New York Palace
19. South Padre Island, Texas
Average Cost of Hotels: $80 – $120 USD
Best for: observing wildlife
South Padre Island, Texas, is a tropical barrier island along the Gulf Coast of south Texas and features powdery white sand beaches, crystal blue waters, and plenty of fun activities to keep you busy all week long. It’s a great option for a relaxing getaway or a vacation filled with action and endless activities to participate in.
Visitors can experience the great outdoors at the Island Adventure Park, where you can go horseback riding on the beach. Or, you can take a ride around the area in a “Scootcoupe,” a small yet powerful vehicle that reaches speeds up to 40 miles per hour. When you’re done riding around, go and explore Laguna Madre Nature Trail, a nature trail that crosses marshland where you’ll see tons of wildlife. You can even go parasailing over the ocean or even take a dolphin-watching cruise while you’re here!
Looking to let loose? Then grab your friends and head out on a booze cruise! Or do something a little more exciting and try your luck at deep-sea fishing in Laguna Madre.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Hilton Garden Inn South Padre Island Beachfront
- Courtyard by Marriott South Padre Island
- Peninsula Island Resort & Spa
20. Playa del Carmen, Mexico
Average Cost of Hotels: $35 – $180 USD
Best for: snorkeling
Playa del Carmen, Mexico, is located in the Mayan Riviera region of Mexico. Playa del Carmen offers a great mix of culture and fun. The downtown area is totally walkable and has an energetic atmosphere with plenty to explore and experience.
For starters, Mamita’s beach club is the place to be if you want to make your spring break a memorable experience. It has a pool area with beach chairs and beds for rent and always plays dance music while giving off a beachy vibe. The nightlife here is also worth exploring with Latin dance clubs, bars with live entertainment, small bars, and CoCo Bongo nightclub featuring circus performers, extravagant stages, and much more.
Isla Mujeres, or the Island of Women, is perfect for those who love nature and marine life. Snorkel at Machones Reef to be mesmerized by the colorful creatures that live there. If you’re looking for something more adventurous, head to Xcaret Park for zip lining or swimming in underground rivers. For shopping, you can’t miss La Quinta Avenida where you can find unique items such as handcrafted jewelry or Mexican souvenirs.
This destination is amazing all year round, but especially during spring break when it’s warm enough to hit the beaches and pools and explore all of Playa del Carmen’s offerings in a fun environment! Check out what we consider to be the best spring break hotels in Playa Del Carmen below!
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- Paradisus Playa del Carmen
- Grand Velas Riviera Maya
- Mahekal Beach Resort
21. San Diego, California
Average Cost of Hotels: $163 – $250 USD
Best for: beautiful beaches
San Diego, California, boasts 70 miles of Pacific coastlines, hundreds of beaches, and a diverse range of attractions to explore, making for an unforgettable and unique experience for any spring break traveler. From cultural offerings and historical landmarks to outdoor activities, this city is the perfect choice for a large group vacation
One of San Diego’s most popular attractions is the world-famous San Diego Zoo, with more than 3 Spring breakers can explore the sun-drenched beaches of La Jolla, visit Balboa Park for its lush gardens and incredible museums, or even take a whale-watching tour out of San Diego’s bustling harbor. There are plenty of restaurants and bars in town to sample delicious local cuisine and craft beer.
Start your trip off with a visit to one of the city’s many beaches and take in the spectacular views that come along with it. From surfing and swimming to kiteboarding and stand-up paddle boarding, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy the waves. After hitting the beach, be sure to swing by the San Diego Zoo – a 100-acre park filled with over 3,600 animals across 650 species – along with their double-decker Talking Bus Tour that gives a great overview of the park.
For more adventure, go on a Segway tour to explore all that downtown San Diego has to offer, or take a kayak tour around San Diego bay. For some old-school fun on your trip, head over to Belmont Park – a historic amusement park from nearly 100 hundred years ago filled with thrilling rides, arcade games, and beachfront boardwalk activities like mini golfing or rollerblading.
Our top picks for restaurants:
Our top picks for hotels:
- The US Grant
- Marriot Marquid San Diego Marina
- Pendry San Diego
With many good spring break destinations to visit, you have to decide what you value the most. Whether you decide to head to a beachy destination or prefer to stay within a big city, there are many great options for spring break student trips. There are also many affordable spring break hotels to hit, so be sure to check out our list and do some additional research!
